By Kellie Tickner, Orchard Hills Veterinary Hospital Administrator
AS the mornings become cooler and winter approaches, many pet owners notice subtle changes in their pets’ behaviour and mobility. While we might simply pull on a jumper to combat the cold, cooler temperatures can have a much bigger impact on pets living with arthritis and joint disease.
Arthritis is one of the most common chronic conditions seen in both dogs and cats, yet it is frequently overlooked in its early stages. Studies suggest that one in five dogs suffers from arthritis-related pain and stiffness, and cats are equally prone to developing degenerative joint disease. Unfortunately, because pets cannot verbally tell us when something hurts, many owners mistake the signs for normal ageing.
Arthritis develops when inflammation and wear within the joints cause pain, stiffness, and reduced movement. The hips, knees, elbows, and spine are commonly affected, and over time the condition can make everyday activities increasingly difficult. Pets may struggle to jump, climb stairs, rise after resting, or enjoy walks and play like they once did.
The cooler months often make these symptoms more obvious. Dogs with arthritis may appear stiff when getting up, limp after exercise, hesitate before jumping into the car, or become less enthusiastic about walks. Some pets may lick sore joints excessively or become quieter and less social. In cats, the changes can be harder to detect, with reduced grooming, reluctance to jump onto furniture, or toileting accidents sometimes being the only clues.
Although arthritis cannot be reversed, there are now more treatment and management options available than ever before. Early intervention is incredibly important, as it can slow the progression of joint damage and greatly improve a pet’s comfort and quality of life.
One of the most effective ways to support arthritic pets is maintaining a healthy body weight. Even a small amount of extra weight places additional pressure on already painful joints. Consistent low-impact exercise such as gentle walks or swimming can also help maintain muscle strength and joint mobility.
Diet and nutrition also play a valuable role in joint care. Omega-3 fatty acids may help reduce inflammation, while supplements containing glucosamine, chondroitin, and green-lipped mussel can assist in supporting joint function. Prescription joint-support diets are another option that can benefit many pets.
Veterinary medicine has also seen exciting advances in arthritis care. In addition to anti-inflammatory medications and joint-support injections, newer monoclonal antibody therapies are providing excellent results for both dogs and cats. These monthly injections work by targeting arthritis pain pathways and can significantly improve mobility and comfort.
The most important thing is not to wait until winter is in full swing before seeking advice. If your pet is slowing down, showing stiffness, or behaving differently, an early assessment can make all the difference.
If you are concerned your pet may be showing signs of arthritis, contact Orchard Hills Veterinary Hospital on (02) 4736 2027 to arrange an assessment.
